The pictures show some of the strategies that the students used.
In the marshmallow example, this group counted how many marshmallows would fit into a 100ml beaker. They then used the visual of that number to estimate the total number of marshmallows.
In the chocolate sprinkles example, this group counted out 10 chocolate sprinkles and then used the visual of what 10 looked like to estimate the total number of chocolate sprinkles.
In the popcorn example, this group used the bag to contain the popcorn in a single layer in a square. They then counted how many popcorn kernels there were along the length and how many there were along the width and they multiplied to determine their estimate.
In the centimetre cubes example, this group counted out 10 cubes and used that visual to determine an estimated number of the total number of centimetre cubes.
In the rice example, this group determined what a thousand would look like. They then cut a piece of paper the shape of the size of 1000 pieces of rice and proceeded to cover the paper over and over again while counting how many 1000's there were in total to determine their estimate.
In the Rice Krispies example, this group measured out rectangles of Rice Krispies, estimated the number of Rice Krispies in a rectangle and then counted the total number of rectangles to determine their estimate.